Dental Filling is a treatment modality to restore missing tooth structure which could have been a result of decay or trauma. Decay makes tooth hollow. Dental Filling helps to fill this gap and protect it from further decay. A filling is also used to repair broken or cracked tooth and the teeth which wear off due to dental habits like teeth grinding, nail biting etc.
If you have decay, then it is extremely important to get Fillings done because if the treatment is not done on time then slowly the enamel (outer part of teeth) start decaying exposing the dentin (the hard part below the enamel). The bacteria in your mouth will come in contact with dentin, causing infection. Once the infection starts, you will feel sensitivity and will then want to get Fillings done.
Dental Fillings are of various types. The type of filling to be used will depend upon the condition of decay and other factors such as a person being allergic to a material. The different type of fillings available are:
1.Metal Filling
This old age filling is long lasting. In this type, Silver Filling is comparatively inexpensive. But gold though expensive is a preferred choice. Because they can withstand chewing forces and last usually from 10-15 years.
2. Amalgam Filling
These are the most researched and widely used by dental professionals since quite long now. They are made of several metals combined and therefore, they have high strength.
3.Composite Filling
These are of the same color as your teeth. These are preferred if a person does not want their filing to be seen. It is recommended & suitable for front teeth. It bonds well with the tooth structure. It is also used for a chipped tooth, however, does not last long as compared to metal and amalgam filling and can also wear off with time.
4. Porcelain / Ceramic Filling
The porcelain filling is best suited if you have serious aesthetic concerns. These cover most part of the tooth, as a result, can be used if the decay is large enough. This long-lasting filling does not stain or wear off easily.
1. Before you start chewing, make sure that the anesthesia is worn off.
2. Do not consume anything too hot or too cold if the effect of anesthesia is still on.
3. You might feel soreness around your gum area, this will last only for a few days.
4. Avoid hard or sticky food for a few days.
5. If you have a habit of grinding your teeth, then make sure you use a mouth guard to protect your filling.
6. If you feel sensitivity for too long or if your dental fillings come out, visit your dentist immediately.
6. Maintain a good Oral Hygiene routine like cleaning, brushing, mouthwash & flossing.
